5 Common Towing Mistakes That Could Cost You Big

1. Overloading the Tow Vehicle

One of the biggest mistakes is exceeding your vehicle's Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) or Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). These numbers specify the maximum weight your truck can safely handle, including passengers, cargo, and the trailer. Overloading can result in:

• Transmission overheating
• Increased brake wear and failure
• Poor fuel economy
• Reduced steering and handling capability

To avoid this, always check your truck's towing capacity before hitching up. Use a weight-distribution hitch for heavy loads to maintain balance and reduce strain on the suspension.

2. Ignoring Proper Hitching Techniques

Improper hitching is a recipe for disaster. A loose or mismatched hitch can lead to trailer sway, detachment, and loss of control. Common hitching mistakes include:

• Using the wrong ball size for the coupler
• Forgetting to latch and secure the hitch pin
• Failing to use safety chains

Always double-check that your hitch components are rated for the trailer's weight and that the trailer is level when connected.

3. Neglecting Trailer Brakes and Lights

If your trailer is equipped with electric brakes, they need to be adjusted to match your load. Too much braking power can cause the trailer to skid, while too little can strain your tow vehicle's brakes. Brake controllers should be calibrated before each trip.

Similarly, malfunctioning trailer lights can be dangerous and illegal. Regularly inspect:

• Brake lights
• Turn signals
• Running lights

Faulty wiring or blown fuses should be fixed immediately to ensure visibility and compliance with road laws.

4. Forgetting to Distribute Weight Properly

Improper weight distribution can cause trailer sway, making it difficult to control your vehicle. A common mistake is placing too much weight at the back of the trailer, which reduces traction on the rear tires of the tow vehicle. This can lead to:

• Unstable handling
• Increased risk of jackknifing
• Uneven tire wear

The ideal weight distribution is 60% of the load in the front half of the trailer. If you're hauling heavy machinery, use tie-down straps to secure the load and prevent shifting during transport.

5. Not Accounting for Longer Stopping Distances

Towing adds significant weight to your vehicle, increasing the distance needed to stop safely. Drivers who don't adjust their braking habits risk:

• Rear-ending other vehicles
• Overheating the brakes
• Losing control on downhill slopes

To mitigate this, drive slower than usual and increase your following distance. When going downhill, use engine braking rather than riding the brakes to prevent brake fade.

Final Thoughts

Avoiding these common towing mistakes will keep you, your vehicle, and your cargo safe on the road. Always check your weight limits, hitch connections, brake function, weight distribution, and stopping distance before each trip. Proper preparation and awareness can prevent costly damages and ensure a smooth towing experience.

If you're ever in doubt about your truck's towing setup or need professional assistance, Iron Buffalo in Denver, CO is here to help. Give us a call, and we'll ensure your towing rig is road-ready!